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Breast Cancer

 

Like other cancers, breast cancer is an uncontrolled growth of breast cells. Breast cancer occurs as a result of abnormal changes or mutation in the genes responsible for regulating the healthy growth of breast. The genes are in each cell’s nucleus, which acts as the “controller” of concern cell. 
Mutation in gene disturb/mislead the normal process of the cell, because of that cells starts abnormaly and uncontrolled  growth, producing more cells just like it and forming a tumor like structure.

This abnormal tumour-like growth can be benign (not cancerous) or malignant (cancerous property). Benign tumours are close to normal in appearance, they grow comparatively slowly, and they do not invade or spread to nearby tissue and other parts of the body. As malignant cells have the potential to grow as cancer If they left unchecked or untreated, they eventually can spread to nearby tissue and beyond an original tumour to other parts of the body.

Types of Breast cancer include:

  • Angiosarcoma
  • Ductal carcinoma in situ (DCIS)
  • Inflammatory breast cancer
  • Invasive lobular carcinoma
  • Male breast cancer
  • Paget's disease of the breast
  • Recurrent breast cancer

Most common signs and symptoms include:

  • A breast lump or thickening that feels different from the surrounding tissue
  • Change in the size, shape or appearance of a breast
  • Changes to the skin over the breast, such as dimpling
  • A newly inverted nipple
  • Peeling, scaling, crusting or flaking of the pigmented area of skin surrounding the nipple (areola) or breast skin
  • Redness or pitting of the skin over your breast, like the skin of an orange
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Hormone Therapy For Breast Cancer

Hormone therapy — perhaps more properly termed hormone-blocking therapy — is often used to treat breast cancers that are sensitive to hormones. Doctors sometimes refer to these cancers as estrogen receptor positive (ER positive) and progesterone receptor positive (PR positive) cancers.

Hormone therapy can be used before or after surgery or other treatments to decrease the chance of your cancer returning. If the cancer has already spread, hormone therapy may shrink and control it.

Treatments that can be used in hormone therapy include:

  • Medications that block hormones from attaching to cancer cells (selective estrogen receptor modulators)
  • Medications that stop the body from making estrogen after menopause (aromatase inhibitors)
  • Surgery or medications to stop hormone production in the ovaries
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Top Doctors In India For Hormone Therapy For Breast Cancer

Dr. Amit Agrawal

26 years of experience , New Delhi, Delhi/NCR, India

Dr. Sushant Mittal

10 years of experience , New Delhi, Delhi/NCR, India

Dr. Samit Purohit

10 years of experience , New Delhi, Delhi/NCR, India

Dr. Chandragouda Dodagoudar

18 years of experience , New Delhi, Delhi/NCR, India

Top Hospitals In India For Hormone Therapy For Breast Cancer